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Multi-zone cloud environment on VMware Cloud Director

For a communications platform run for a national mobile operator, I designed and provisioned the virtual datacentre on VMware Cloud Director: 18+ servers spread across availability zones, a locked-down network, encrypted links between zones and replication for disaster recovery.

Role
Design & provisioning
Where
Hoboetech · operator project
Scale
18+ servers · multi-zone
Stack
VMware Cloud Director, edge gateways, IPsec
InternetNAT · publishedZONE AZONE BEdge gatewayfirewall · IP sets · NATEdge gatewayfirewall · IP sets · NATvAppservicesvAppservicesvAppservicesvAppservicesStorage poolreplicated → BStorage poolreplicated ← AIPsecDR

Results at a glance

  • 18+servers provisioned across availability zones
  • IPsecencrypted tunnels for all inter-zone traffic
  • IP setsand application rules behind every edge firewall policy
  • Cross-zonereplication for disaster recovery

The brief

The platform needed to survive the loss of a whole zone, keep its management and service traffic private, and still be reachable by customers. The environment was a VMware Cloud Director tenant, so everything was built in vCD: VMs, vApps, storage and edge networking.

What I built

Compute and storage

I created the VMs and vApps, assigned storage pools, and installed and configured the operating systems and production services on every machine.

Network and security

  • Edge gateways per zone, with firewall policies built from IP sets and application rules instead of one-off addresses. That makes rules readable and easier to audit.
  • NAT rules to publish only the services that must be public.
  • IPsec VPN tunnels between zones, so replication and management traffic never cross the internet in clear text.
  • Application security groups and routing for the whole topology.

Disaster recovery

Cross-zone replication keeps a recent copy of critical workloads in another zone, so the service can be restarted there if a zone fails.

Decisions and trade-offs

  • Named objects over raw IPs. IP sets and groups take longer to set up but make every later change and audit faster and safer.
  • Encrypt east–west traffic too. Inter-zone traffic runs over provider infrastructure, so I treated it as untrusted and put it in IPsec.

Outcome

The platform runs across multiple zones with a documented, auditable network design, private inter-zone links and a recovery path if a zone is lost.

Contact

Got a server problem? Let's fix it.

Tell me what you're running and what's going wrong, or what you want built. I usually reply within a day (Pakistan time, UTC+5).

Ameer Hamza

Ameer Hamza

Linux Systems Engineer · Lahore, PK

Available · usually replies within a day